Sudan
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| Introduction - Sudan: |  | Location - Sudan: |  | People - Sudan: |  Population | 39,379,358 (July 2007 est.) |   |  Age structure | 0-14 years: 41.6% (male 8,371,628/female 8,016,880)  
			15-64 years: 56% (male 11,080,025/female 10,956,458)  
			65 years and over: 2.4% (male 504,957/female 449,410) (2007 est.) |   |  Median age | total: 18.7 years  
			male: 18.6 years  
			female: 18.9 years (2007 est.) |   |  Population growth rate | 2.082% (2007 est.) |   |  Birth rate | 34.86 births/1,000 population (2007 est.) |   |  Death rate | 14.39 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.) |   |  Net migration rate | 0.35 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2007 est.) |   |  Sex ratio | at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female  
			under 15 years: 1.044 male(s)/female  
			15-64 years: 1.011 male(s)/female  
			65 years and over: 1.124 male(s)/female  
			total population: 1.027 male(s)/female (2007 est.) |   |  Infant mortality rate | total: 91.78 deaths/1,000 live births  
			male: 91.95 deaths/1,000 live births  
			female: 91.59 deaths/1,000 live births (2007 est.) |   |  Life expectancy at birth | total population: 49.11 years  
			male: 48.24 years  
			female: 50.03 years (2007 est.) |   |  Total fertility rate | 4.69 children born/woman (2007 est.) |   |  Hiv aids adult prevalence rate | 2.3% (2001 est.) |   |  Hiv aids people living with hiv aids | 400,000 (2001 est.) |   |  Hiv aids deaths | 23,000 (2003 est.) |   |  Nationality | noun: Sudanese (singular and plural)  
			adjective: Sudanese |   |  Major infectious diseases | degree of risk: very high  
			food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever  
			vectorborne diseases: malaria, dengue fever, African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness) are high risks in some locations  
			water contact disease: schistosomiasis  
			respiratory disease: meningococcal meningitis  
			note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified among birds in this country or surrounding region; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2007) |   |  Ethnic groups | black 52%, Arab 39%, Beja 6%, foreigners 2%, other 1% |   |  Religions | Sunni Muslim 70% (in north), Christian 5% (mostly in south and Khartoum), indigenous beliefs 25% |   |  Languages | Arabic (official), Nubian, Ta Bedawie, diverse dialects of Nilotic, Nilo-Hamitic, Sudanic languages, English  
			note: program of Arabization in process |   |  Literacy | definition: age 15 and over can read and write  
			total population: 61.1%  
			male: 71.8%  
			female: 50.5% (2003 est.) |   |  
| Government - Sudan: |  | Economy - Sudan: |  | Communications - Sudan: |  | Transportation - Sudan: |  | Military - Sudan: |  
 This page was last updated on 16 September, 2007 Source: CIA >>> |