South Africa

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Introduction - South Africa:
Location - South Africa:
People - South Africa:

Population

43,997,828
note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2007 est.)

Age structure

0-14 years: 29.1% (male 6,447,623/female 6,370,909)
15-64 years: 65.5% (male 14,040,210/female 14,761,179)
65 years and over: 5.4% (male 917,227/female 1,460,680) (2007 est.)

Median age

total: 24.3 years
male: 23.5 years
female: 25.1 years (2007 est.)

Population growth rate

-0.46% (2007 est.)

Birth rate

17.94 births/1,000 population (2007 est.)

Death rate

22.45 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.)

Net migration rate

-0.08 migrant(s)/1,000 population
note: there is an increasing flow of Zimbabweans into South Africa and Botswana in search of better economic opportunities (2007 est.)

Sex ratio

at birth: 1.02 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.012 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 0.951 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.628 male(s)/female
total population: 0.947 male(s)/female (2007 est.)

Infant mortality rate

total: 59.44 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 62.95 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 55.84 deaths/1,000 live births (2007 est.)

Life expectancy at birth

total population: 42.45 years
male: 43.21 years
female: 41.66 years (2007 est.)

Total fertility rate

2.16 children born/woman (2007 est.)

Hiv aids adult prevalence rate

21.5% (2003 est.)

Hiv aids people living with hiv aids

5.3 million (2003 est.)

Hiv aids deaths

370,000 (2003 est.)

Nationality

noun: South African(s)
adjective: South African

Ethnic groups

black African 79%, white 9.6%, colored 8.9%, Indian/Asian 2.5% (2001 census)

Religions

Zion Christian 11.1%, Pentecostal/Charismatic 8.2%, Catholic 7.1%, Methodist 6.8%, Dutch Reformed 6.7%, Anglican 3.8%, Muslim 1.5%, other Christian 36%, other 2.3%, unspecified 1.4%, none 15.1% (2001 census)

Languages

IsiZulu 23.8%, IsiXhosa 17.6%, Afrikaans 13.3%, Sepedi 9.4%, English 8.2%, Setswana 8.2%, Sesotho 7.9%, Xitsonga 4.4%, other 7.2% (2001 census)

Literacy

definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 86.4%
male: 87%
female: 85.7% (2003 est.)

Government - South Africa:
Economy - South Africa:
Communications - South Africa:
Transportation - South Africa:
Military - South Africa:
This page was last updated on 16 September, 2007
Source: CIA >>>


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