Sierra Leone

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Introduction - Sierra Leone:
Location - Sierra Leone:
People - Sierra Leone:

Population

6,144,562 (July 2007 est.)

Age structure

0-14 years: 44.8% (male 1,349,878/female 1,400,297)
15-64 years: 52% (male 1,531,763/female 1,664,996)
65 years and over: 3.2% (male 92,360/female 105,268) (2007 est.)

Median age

total: 17.5 years
male: 17.2 years
female: 17.7 years (2007 est.)

Population growth rate

2.292% (2007 est.)

Birth rate

45.41 births/1,000 population (2007 est.)

Death rate

22.64 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.)

Net migration rate

0.15 migrant(s)/1,000 population
note: refugees currently in surrounding countries are slowly returning (2007 est.)

Sex ratio

at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 0.964 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 0.92 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.877 male(s)/female
total population: 0.938 male(s)/female (2007 est.)

Infant mortality rate

total: 158.27 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 175.39 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 140.65 deaths/1,000 live births (2007 est.)

Life expectancy at birth

total population: 40.58 years
male: 38.36 years
female: 42.87 years (2007 est.)

Total fertility rate

6.01 children born/woman (2007 est.)

Hiv aids adult prevalence rate

7% (2001 est.)

Hiv aids people living with hiv aids

170,000 (2001 est.)

Hiv aids deaths

11,000 (2001 est.)

Nationality

noun: Sierra Leonean(s)
adjective: Sierra Leonean

Major infectious diseases

degree of risk: very high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
vectorborne diseases: malaria and yellow fever are high risks in some locations
water contact disease: schistosomiasis
aerosolized dust or soil contact disease: Lassa fever (2007)

Ethnic groups

20 African ethnic groups 90% (Temne 30%, Mende 30%, other 30%), Creole (Krio) 10% (descendants of freed Jamaican slaves who were settled in the Freetown area in the late-18th century), refugees from Liberias recent civil war, small numbers of Europeans, Lebanese, Pakistanis, and Indians

Religions

Muslim 60%, Christian 10%, indigenous beliefs 30%

Languages

English (official, regular use limited to literate minority), Mende (principal vernacular in the south), Temne (principal vernacular in the north), Krio (English-based Creole, spoken by the descendants of freed Jamaican slaves who were settled in the Freetown area, a lingua franca and a first language for 10% of the population but understood by 95%)

Literacy

definition: age 15 and over can read and write English, Mende, Temne, or Arabic
total population: 35.1%
male: 46.9%
female: 24.4% (2004 est.)

Government - Sierra Leone:
Economy - Sierra Leone:
Communications - Sierra Leone:
Transportation - Sierra Leone:
Military - Sierra Leone:
This page was last updated on 16 September, 2007
Source: CIA >>>


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